you need a criminal lawyer
All you need to know about studying criminal law
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| you need a criminal lawyer |
A comprehensive guide to specializing in criminal law, its fields, and how to start studying it, in addition to the most important universities and jobs.
Criminal law is one of the most important legal fields that students search for information about to study it. Because of its great importance in protecting societies and preserving the country's national security. The study of this specialization gives an understanding of the stages of achieving criminal justice. Therefore, we provide you with all the information you need about this major, which is studied by many students around the world.
What is the specialty of criminal law?
The criminal law major is the specialty that is concerned with the application of laws in various crimes in order to protect the security of societies and reduce criminal offenses. Criminal law helps students understand its basic constituents, namely the courts, police and corrections.
Criminal law also looks not only behind crime, but also behind the criminal psychological behavior of its perpetrators. Criminal law is keen to give students a deep understanding of laws and social sciences with an understanding of the spirit of justice so that they can use the law in a proper manner, in a way that guarantees the achievement of security and safety in societies. Areas of study of criminal law include juvenile justice, children and youth in adolescence, criminal law, corrections, the judicial process and crime prevention, among others.
What are the areas of specialization in criminal law?
Penal Code
It is one of the branches of criminal law, which relates to laws designed to reduce crimes. These are the laws that states put in place to limit the spread of criminal behavior and the infringement of the rights of others, i.e. this law addresses every act that threatens the security and safety of society.
Criminal Procedure Code
It refers to the set of rules that guarantee the proper functioning of the judicial authority, starting with the methods of arresting and charging accused persons, all the way to their trial and imposing penalties on them. It also includes appeals against verdicts against the defendants.
These laws are applied to two types of crimes
misdemeanor offences
These are crimes that do not involve major damages, such as traffic violations, minor assaults, and petty thefts. In most countries, the penalty for misdemeanors is one year or less.
Criminal Offenses
These are major crimes, such as murders, whether intentional or accidental, drug abuse, rape, arson, and massive thefts.
How do you become a criminal lawyer?
Whether you hope to become a criminal lawyer or enter another practice area, your career path will begin to take shape once you enter law school. You’ll complete a combination of required courses and electives, many of which will expose you to the practice and particulars of criminal law. It all starts with a first-year course covering the foundations of criminal law (required by virtually all accredited law schools).
In the criminal law course he teaches first-year students, Professor Hansen focuses primarily on two key crimes: murder/homicide (where students look at relevant statutes, different degrees of murder, and the elements of proof needed to prove the guilt) and sexual assault (where students learn how that crime and the law itself have evolved). The class also covers potential defenses to those crimes as well as mitigating factors.
Though such horrific crimes might spring to mind when you think of “criminal law,” there’s more to the specialty than the cases ripped right out of a Law & Order screenplay. In fact, there’s a surprising universality to criminal law. “It really touches on a lot of the different areas that any lawyer would be interested in,” Professor Hansen says. “Plus there’s the added component of working with people, whether it’s victims, defendants, family members, or organizations within governmental institutions.”
Then, as an upper-level law student, you might take such classes as Juvenile Law, Mental Health Law, Prosecutorial Ethics, Trial Practice, and White Collar Crime. You’ll also have opportunities to get hands-on experience in criminal law through law school clinics, internships, moot court/mock trialh, and more.
At the end of all that course work, the big prize is your Juris Doctor (JD). After law school, some students go on to pursue advanced degrees such as the Master of Laws (LLM) or the Doctor of Science of Law (JSD or SJD), but those individuals are typically planning to conduct scholarly research or teach law. For most students hoping to pursue criminal law, the JD is what they need to practice—after passing the bar exam, of course.
How many years study criminal investigation?
Criminal law can be studied through many different study programs, including the two-year associate degree, and this study is for beginners, so it allows them to have very limited jobs in the criminal field. While the undergraduate study takes four years, this course helps students understand criminal behavior and the criminal justice system by examining juvenile cases, criminal investigation, and ethical behavior in criminal justice. Where students can choose a major such as corrections, forensics, or juvenile crime.
Master's programs take 2-3 years. It helps to obtain higher positions in criminal justice, where crime analysis is studied more deeply, corrections and rehabilitation of offenders, electronic security, homeland security, terrorism studies, and others.
what qualifications do you need to be a criminal lawyer uk
Attaining a cumulative GPA ranging between 2.0-2.5, i.e. between 70-79%, in the secondary school exam.
- Scores from the SAT or ACT score.
- You can support your request by clarifying the areas of volunteer or service work that you have done.
What are the courses in criminal law?
The curriculum for the study of criminal law differs according to the stage of study.
In the case of undergraduate studies, the most important subjects are:
- Criminology
- Corrections Department
- Victimology
- Interpersonal communication skill
- Forensic science
- Sociology
- Criminal Psychology
- Justice for events
- Criminal justice ethics
- Criminal investigation
As for postgraduate studies, the study subjects include:
- Criminal theory
- Criminal behaviour
- Terror
- The justice system
- data analysis
- Leadership and management
- Advanced criminology
- Criminal justice policies
- Criminal Law
- search methods
- statistical analysis
The most important universities to study criminal law.
- University of Essex in Britain.
- University of Galway in Ireland.
- DePaul University in America.
- University of West London in Britain.
- University of Leicester in Britain.
The most important jobs in the field of criminal law
1- A criminal lawyer
He is responsible for collecting evidence and listening to witnesses' accounts of various crimes. He is also working on many criminal cases at the same time. It also works to conduct legal research and file cases against the charges issued by the Public Prosecution, while examining the crime scene.
2- Specialist in forensic psychology
A forensic psychologist works to understand the behavior behind crime. Where criminology relates to forensic psychology to understand human behaviour, it helps in crime scene investigations. He is interested in identifying the criminal's mentality and thinking, so this position requires a lot of research to try to uncover the presence of any mental problems in the offender that pushed him to commit the crime.
3- An intelligence officer
He is responsible for achieving national security in the country. It collects and analyzes information in order to understand threats and issues related to public safety.
4- Criminal Investigator
The job of the criminal investigator is to understand all aspects of the perpetrators of the crime, not only the psychological aspect as a forensic psychologist, but also the social environment, to understand how the criminal behavior of criminals is shaped in societies.
This investigator attempts to assess the motives, the nature of the criminals' work, and the social environment related to the crime.